Architecture

References Cited

Adams 1988*3
Adams, E. C.

1988   Western Anasazi and Western Pueblo Ceremonial Architecture: Contrasting Patterns in Form and Function from A.D. 1000 to A.D. 1500. Paper presented at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Phoenix.

Adams 1989*1
Adams, E. C.

1989   Changing Form and Function in Western Pueblo Ceremonial Architecture from A.D. 1000 to A.D. 1500. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 155–160. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Adler 1989*1
Adler, M. A.

1989   Ritual Facilities and Social Integration in Nonranked Societies. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 35–52. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Adler 1994*1
Adler, M. A.

1994   Population Aggregation and the Anasazi Social Landscape: A View from the Four Corners. In The Ancient Southwestern Community: Models and Methods for the Study of Prehistoric Social Organization, edited by W. H. Wills and R. D. Leonard, pp. 85–101. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

Anderson 1966*1
Anderson, K. M.

1966   NA 3533: A Second Kiva for Betatakin. Plateau 39:61–70.

Arrington 1986*1
Arrington, K. M.

1986   Sand and East Rock Canyons: Cultural Resource Management Plan. Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area, Durango, Colorado.

Billman 1996*1
Billman, B. R.

1996   Ute Mountain Ute Irrigated Lands Archaeological Project: 1995 Annual Report. Technical Report, no. 96–5. Soil Systems, Phoenix.

Bradley 1992*2
Bradley, B. A.

1992   Excavations at Sand Canyon Pueblo. In The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: A Progress Report, edited by W. D. Lipe, pp. 79–97. Occasional Papers, no. 2. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Brew 1946*1
Brew, J. O.

1946   Archaeology of Alkali Ridge, Southeastern Utah. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, vol. 21. Harvard University, Cambridge.

Brisbin 1988*1
Brisbin, J. M.

1988   Excavations at Pueblo de Las Golondrinas (Site 5MT5107), a Multiple-Occupation Pueblo I Site. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Anasazi Communities at Dolores: McPhee Village, compiled by A. E. Kane and C. K. Robinson, pp. 790–905. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.

Brisbin et al. 1988*1
Brisbin, J. M., A. E. Kane, and J. N. Morris

1988   Excavations at McPhee Pueblo (Site 5MT4475), a Pueblo I and Early Pueblo II Multicomponent Village. In Dolores Archaeological Program: Anasazi Communities at Dolores: McPhee Village, compiled by A. E. Kane and C. K. Robinson, pp. 62–403. Bureau of Reclamation, Engineering and Research Center, Denver.

Cater and Chenault 1988*1
Cater, J. D., and M. L. Chenault

1988   Kiva Use Reinterpreted. Southwestern Lore 54(3):19–32.

Dozier 1970*1
Dozier, E. P.

1970   The Pueblo Indians of North America. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.

Farmer 1957*1
Farmer, M. F.

1957   A Suggested Typology of Defensive Systems of the Southwest. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 13:249–266.

Fewkes 1911*1
Fewkes, J. W.

1911   Antiquities of the Mesa Verde National Park: Cliff Palace. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, no. 51. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Flannery and Marcus 1976*1
Flannery, K. V., and J. Marcus

1976   Evolution of the Public Building in Formative Oaxaca. In Cultural Change and Continuity: Essays in Honor of James Bennett Griffin, edited by C. E. Cleland, pp. 205–221. Academic Press, New York.

Gilman 1987*1
Gilman, P. A.

1987   Architecture as Artifact: Pit Structures and Pueblos in the American Southwest. American Antiquity 52:538–564.

Gumerman and Skinner 1968*1
Gumerman, G. J., and S. A. Skinner

1968   A Synthesis of the Prehistory of the Central Little Colorado Valley, Arizona. American Antiquity 33:185–199.

Hawley 1950*1
Hawley, F.

1950   Big Kivas, Little Kivas, and Moiety Houses in Historical Reconstruction. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 6:286–302.

Hegmon 1989*2
Hegmon, M.

1989   Social Integration and Architecture. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 5–14. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Hewett and Dutton 1945*1
Hewett, E. L., and B. P. Dutton

1945   The Pueblo Indian World: Studies on the Natural History of the Rio Grande Valley in Relation to Pueblo Indian Culture. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

Hibben 1948*1
Hibben, F. C.

1948   The Gallina Architectural Forms. American Antiquity 14:32–36.

Hill 1970*1
Hill, J. N.

1970   Broken K Pueblo: Prehistoric Social Organization in the American Southwest. Anthropological Papers, no. 18. University of Arizona, Tucson.

Ingersoll 1874*1
Ingersoll, E.

1874   Ruins in Southwestern Colorado. New York Tribune (November 3).

Jackson 1959*1
Jackson, W. H.

1959   The Diaries of William Henry Jackson, Frontier Photographer. Edited by L. R. Hafen and A. W. Hafen. A. H. Clark, Glendale, California.

Jackson 1981*1
Jackson, W. H.

1981   Ancient Ruins in Southwestern Colorado. In Hayden Survey, 1874–1876: Mesa Verde and the Four Corners, authored by W. H. Jackson and W. H. Holmes, pp. 369–381. Bear Creek Publishing, Ouray, Colorado.

Judd 1930*1
Judd, N. M.

1930   The Excavation and Repair of Betatakin. From the Proceedings of the United States National Museum vol. 77, article 5. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Kenzle 1993*1
Kenzle, S. C.

1993   Enclosing Walls: A Study of Architectural Function in the American Southwest. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.

Kleidon 1998*1
Kleidon, J.

1998   5MT9541: A Late Pueblo III Habitation Site. In Puebloan Occcupation of the Ute Mountain Piedmont, Volume 3: PII/PIII, Early PIII, and Late PIII, edited by B. Billman, pp. 1–213. Publications in Archaeology, no. 22. Soil Systems, Phoenix, in press.

Kuckelman 1997*1
Kuckelman, K. A.

1997   Preliminary Results of Testing and Report of 1997 Excavations at Yellow Jacket Pueblo (Site 5MT5), Montezuma County, Colorado. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado. Report submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado.

Lancaster and Pinkley 1954*1
Lancaster, J. A., and J. M. Pinkley

1954   Excavation at Site 16 of Three Pueblo II Mesa-Top Ruins. In Archeological Excavations in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, 1950, edited by J. A. Lancaster, J. M. Pinkley, P. F. Van Cleave, and D. Watson, pp. 23–86. Archeological Research Series, no. 2. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

Lekson 1984*1
Lekson, S. H.

1984   Great Pueblo Architecture of Chaco Canyon. Publications in Archeology, no. 18B. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

Lekson 1986*1
Lekson, S. H.

1986   Great Pueblo Architecture of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Reprinted. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Originally published 1984, National Park Service, Albuquerque.

Lekson 1988*1
Lekson, S. H.

1988   The Idea of the Kiva in Anasazi Archaeology. The Kiva 53:213–234.

Lightfoot 1993*2
Lightfoot, R. R.

1993   Synthesis. In The Duckfoot Site, Volume 1: Descriptive Archaeology, edited by R. R. Lightfoot and M. C. Etzkorn, pp. 297–302. Occasional Papers, no. 3. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lightfoot et al. 1992*1
Lightfoot, R. R., W. D. Lipe, K. A. Kuckelman, and M. A. Katzenberg

1992   Proposal for Intensive Excavations at Castle Rock Pueblo (5MT1825). Proposal submitted to the Bureau of Land Management, San Juan Resource Area Office, Durango, Colorado. Ms. on file, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lindsay et al. 1968*1
Lindsay, A. J., Jr., J. R. Ambler, M. A. Stein, and P. M. Hobler

1968   Survey and Excavations North and East of Navajo Mountain, Utah, 1959–1962. Bulletin, no. 45. Museum of Northern Arizona, Flagstaff.

Lipe 1989*1
Lipe, W. D.

1989   Social Scale of Mesa Verde Anasazi Kivas. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 53–71. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lipe 1995*1
Lipe, W. D.

1995   The Depopulation of the Northern San Juan: Conditions in the Turbulent 1200s. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 14:143–169.

Lipe and Hegmon 1989*1
Lipe, W. D., and M. Hegmon

1989   Historical and Analytical Perspectives on Architecture and Social Integration in the Prehistoric Pueblos. In The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos, edited by W. D. Lipe and M. Hegmon, pp. 15–34. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Lipe and Hegmon 1989*2
Lipe, W. D., and M. Hegmon (editors)

1989   The Architecture of Social Integration in Prehistoric Pueblos. Occasional Papers, no. 1. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Mackey and Green 1979*1
Mackey, J., and R. C. Green

1979   Largo-Gallina Towers: An Explanation. American Antiquity 44:144–154.

Martin and Plog 1973*1
Martin, P. S., and F. Plog

1973   The Archaeology of Arizona: A Study of the Southwest Region. Doubleday/Natural History Press, Garden City, New York.

Miller 1976*1
Miller, M. L.

1976 A Preliminary Study of the Pueblo of Taos, New Mexico. Reprinted. AMS Press, New York. Originally published 1898, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Mindeleff 1891*1
Mindeleff, V.

1891   A Study of Pueblo Architecture: Tusayan and Cibola. In Eighth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1886–1887, pp. 3–228. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

Mindeleff 1989*1
Mindeleff, V.

1989   A Study of Pueblo Architecture in Tusayan and Cibola. Reprinted. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Originally published 1891, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Morgan 1965*1
Morgan, L. H.

1965   Houses and Houselife of the American Aborigines. Reprinted. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Originally published 1881, Contributions to North American Ethnology, vol. 12, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Ortiz 1969*1
Ortiz, A.

1969   The Tewa World: Space, Time, Being and Becoming in a Pueblo Society. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Parsons 1974*1
Parsons, E. C.

1974   The Social Organization of the Tewa of New Mexico. Reprinted. Kraus Reprint, Millwood, New York. Originally published 1929, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association, no. 36.

Powell 1875*1
Powell, J. W.

1875   Exploration of the Colorado River of the West and Its Tributaries, Explored in 1869, 1870, 1871, and 1872, Under the Direction of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

Rohn 1971*1
Rohn, A. H.

1971   Mug House, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Archeological Research Series, no. 7-D. National Park Service, Washington, D.C.

Schroedl 1989*1
Schroedl, A. R. (editor and compiler)

1989   Kayenta Anasazi Archeology and Navajo Ethnohistory on the Northwestern Shonto Plateau: The N-16 Project, Volume 1. P-III Associates, Salt Lake City. Submitted to Bureau of Indian Affairs, Navajo Area Office, Gallup, New Mexico.

Schulman 1950*1
Schulman, A.

1950   Pre-Columbian Towers in the Southwest. American Antiquity 15:288-297.

Scully 1989*1
Scully, V.

1989   Pueblo Mountain, Village, Dance. 2nd ed. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Simpson 1964*1
Simpson, J. H.

1964   Navaho Expedition: Journal of a Military Reconnaissance from Santa Fe, New Mexico, to the Navaho Country Made in 1849. Edited and annotated by F. McNitt. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

Smith 1987*2
Smith, J. E.

1987   Mesas, Cliffs, and Canyons: The University of Colorado Survey of Mesa Verde National Park, 1971–1977. Paper no. 3. Mesa Verde Museum Association, Mesa Verde, Colorado.

Smith 1972*1
Smith, W.

1972   Prehistoric Kivas of Antelope Mesa, Northeastern Arizona. Reports of the Awatovi Expedition, no. 9. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge.

Swentzell 1988*1
Swentzell, R.

1988   Bupingeh: The Pueblo Plaza. El Palacio 94(2):14–19.

Thompson et al. 1988*1
Thompson, C., J. R. Allison, S. A. Baker, J. C. Janetski, B. Loosle, and J. D. Wilde

1988   The Nancy Patterson Village Archaeological Research Project: Field Year 1986—Preliminary Report No. 4. Technical Series, no. 87–24. Brigham Young University Museum of Peoples and Cultures, Provo, Utah.

Varien 1999*2
Varien, M. D. (editor)

1999   The Sand Canyon Archaeological Project: Site Testing. CD-ROM, Vers. 1.0. Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Varien et al. 1990*1
Varien, M. D., W. D. Lipe, B. A. Bradley, M. A. Adler, and I. Thompson

1990   Southwest Colorado and Southeast Utah Mesa Verde Region Settlement, A.D. 1100 to 1300. Paper presented at the Conference on Pueblo Cultures in Transition: A.D. 1150–1350 in the American Southwest, Crow Canyon Archaeological Center, Cortez, Colorado.

Webb and Weinstein 1987*1
Webb, W., and R. A. Weinstein

1987   Dwellers at the Source: Southwestern Indian Photographs of A. C. Vroman, 1895–1904. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

Winter 1977*1
Winter, J. C.

1977   Hovenweep 1976. Archeological Report, no. 3. San Jose State University, San Jose.

Wormington 1947*1
Wormington, H. M.

1947   Prehistoric Indians of the Southwest. Popular Series, no. 7. Denver Museum of Natural History, Denver.

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