Artifacts
by Jonathan D. Till and Scott G. Ortman

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Table 90. Artifact Frequencies, by Count, for Surface and Roof-Fall Abandonment Contexts, Sand Canyon Pueblo

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Study Unit No.

Study Unit Description

Formal Chipped-Stone Toolsa

Informal Chipped-Stone Toolsb

Cores

Debitage

Food-Grinding Toolsc

Abraders

Indeterminate Ground-Stone Artifacts

Axes/Mauls

Hammerstones

Peckingstones

Bone Toolsd

Gizzard Stones

Corrugated Gray Jar Sherds

White Ware Jar Sherds

White Ware Bowl Sherds

Reconstructible Vessels

Pottery-Production Itemse

Modified Sherds

Shaped Sherds

Personal-Adornment Itemsf

Total

102

aboveground kiva

6

3

1

243

10

 

1

8

1

4

11

1

2,836

404

274

29

9

5

1

1

3,848

104

masonry surface structure

1

 

 

2

25

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

199

117

1

7

 

 

 

 

353

107

aboveground kiva

 

1

 

85

5

1

 

 

 

 

1

 

434

68

113

4

 

 

2

 

714

108

aboveground kiva

5

1

4

45

8

 

1

 

 

6

20

 

1,543

166

192

17

2

 

 

1

2,011

203

masonry surface structure

 

 

1

8

10

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

916

20

3

3

 

 

 

 

965

208

aboveground kiva

9

9

6

358

15

1

 

17

2

2

37

3

2,233

463

133

18

7

4

2

6

3,325

501

subterranean kiva

6

5

4

168

4

3

 

10

 

2

31

 

1,429

342

205

38

6

9

1

4

2,267

503

masonry surface structure

 

1

 

15

10

 

 

 

 

4

1

1

1,716

306

47

7

 

7

 

 

2,115

504

masonry surface structure

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

122

32

92

9

 

 

 

 

258

505

masonry surface structure

 

 

 

6

4

4

 

 

 

1

1

 

53

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

72

506

masonry surface structure

 

 

1

13

2

 

 

2

 

1

 

 

208

82

40

11

 

6

2

 

368

507

masonry surface structure

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

22

6

5

 

1

 

 

39

508

masonry surface structure

1

2

1

21

4

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

17

125

63

7

 

2

 

 

244

510

masonry surface structure

 

 

 

6

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

3

7

 

 

 

 

 

27

514

subterranean room

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

127

78

8

6

 

 

 

 

224

815

aboveground kiva

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

16

1

 

 

 

 

32

1001

masonry surface structure

 

1

1

54

 

1

 

2

 

 

 

 

104

6

16

1

1

 

 

1

188

1002

masonry surface structure

 

3

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73

5

12

 

 

1

 

 

105

1003

masonry surface structure

1

3

 

28

2

1

 

 

 

6

 

 

493

7

21

3

 

2

 

 

567

1004

aboveground kiva

10

6

6

393

14

8

4

7

 

9

24

 

511

151

180

4

4

8

2

9

1,350

1008

masonry surface structure

3

 

1

79

6

4

1

3

 

1

2

2

469

55

208

5

1

2

 

4

846

1010

kiva, type unknown

1

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

485

139

29

6

 

1

1

 

665

a Bifaces, projectile points, and drills.
b Modified cores, modified flakes, and other chipped-stone tools.
c Manos, metates, mortars, and pestles.
d Bone awls, needles, and scrapers.
e Polishing stones, other ceramic artifacts, and unfired sherds.
f Beads, pendants, other modified shell, and bone tubes.

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