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Arbitrary Unit 101, not further specified
About this Nonstructure
General Location
Central portion of the site.
Specific Location
Directly above and adjacent to Structure 102.
Selection Criteria
Selected to expose and excavate the underlying great kiva (Structure 102).
Use
Disturbed Basketmaker III midden and recent modern deposits in and around the great kiva depression. Modern artifacts such as nails, plastic, and burned brush are found throughout the deposit. This sediment was redeposited and disturbed with heavy machinary after the Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants test excavation of the great kiva in 1991.
Abandonment
Not applicable.
Postabandonment Process
Not applicable.
Dating of Construction
The mixed fill of Arbitrary Unit 101 was re-deposited after the 1991 test excavation of the great kiva.
Dating of Remodeling
Not applicable.
Dating of Abandonment
In use to the present day.
Dating of Midden
The pottery is dominated by graywares dating to the Basketmaker III period but small amounts of Early Painted and Late Painted pottery attest to trace Ancestral Pueblo occupations after Basketmaker III.
Dating of Reuse
Modern disturbance in 1991.
Date Range
5 (A.D. 540–1100)
Site-Wide
Dating
Excavation Details for Excavation Units
In order by excavation unit number.
Excavation Unit
38
Location
2-x-2 meter grid unit 1402N 491E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located above the Great Kiva (Structure 102), directly west of the north-south trench.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test the Great Kiva (Structure 102).
Excavation Strategy
Surface collection.
Unit Ends at
Modern ground surface. The unit was not excavated; the modern ground surface was at an elevation of approximately 99.80 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
39
Location
2-x-2 meter grid unit 1412N 491E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located directly north of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test the area directly north of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Excavations were terminated on the prehistoric ground surface at approximately 100.12 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
62
Location
2-x-2 meter grid unit 1406N 487E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located in the northwest quarter of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva), directly southwest of the 1991 trench excavated by Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations ended at Surface 2 (bedrock and redeposit caliche) at an elevation of approximately 98.52 m. Feature 29 was associated with Surface 2; Feature 21 was associated with Surface 1 but was also dug into Surface 2.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
96
Location
1-x-3 meter grid unit, long axis oriented north-south 1396N 493E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located in Block 100 over the Great Kiva berm, directly south of Structure 102.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test for a possible berm south of the Great Kiva (Structure 102).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 10-cm levels when applicable.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Excavations were terminated at approximately 99.60 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
97
Location
1-x-3 meter grid unit, long axis oriented north-south 1399N 493E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located over the south portion of the Great Kiva (Structure 102).
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations ended at Surface 2 (bedrock and redeposit caliche) at an elevation of approximately 98.49 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
98
Location
1-x-3 meter grid unit, long axis oriented north-south 1402N 493E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located near the center of the Great Kiva (Structure 102), spanning the 1991 trench excavated by Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations ended at Surface 2 (bedrock and redeposit caliche) at an elevation of approximately 98.45 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
99
Location
1-x-3 meter grid unit, long axis oriented north-south 1405N 493E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located in the northwest quarter of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva); the southern quarter of this unit is affected by the 1991 trench dug by Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations ended at Surface 2 (bedrock and redeposit caliche) at an elevation of approximately 98.47 m. Feature 24 was associated with Surface 2; Feature 15 was associated with Surface 1 but was also dug into Surface 2.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
100
Location
2-x-2 meter grid unit 1406N 489E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located in the northwest quarter of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva). Most of the unit was located over the 1991 trench excavated by Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations ended at Surface 1 (primary use surface) at an elevation of approximately 98.56 m. Features 16 and 21 were associated with Surface 1.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
101
Location
2-x-2 meter grid unit 1406N 491E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located in the northwest quarter of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva). The unit's southeast corner was located over the 1991 trench excavated by Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations ended at Surface 2 (bedrock and redeposit caliche) at an elevation of approximately 98.53 m. Feature 27 was associated with Surface 2; Features 17 and 22 were associated with Surface 1 but were also dug into Surface 2.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
102
Location
2-x-2 meter grid unit 1408N 489E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located over the northwest quarter of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva). The unit's southwest corner was located over the 1991 trench excavated by Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations ended at Surface 1 (primary use surface) at an elevation of approximately 98.54 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
103
Location
2-x-2 meter grid unit 1408N 491E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located in the northwest quarter of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations ended at Surface 1 (primary use surface) at an elevation of approximately 98.56 m. Feature 23 was associated with Surface 1.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
104
Location
1-x-3 meter grid unit, long axis oriented north-south 1408N 493E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located in the northwest quarter of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations ended at Surface 2 (bedrock and redeposit caliche) at an elevation of approximately 98.51 m. Feature 13 was associated with Surface 1 but was also dug into Surface 2.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
105
Location
2-x-2 meter grid unit 1410N 489E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located in the northwest quarter of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Other. In the north half of the unit, excavation terminated on the prehistoric ground surface (undisturbed native sediment) at an elevation of approximately 99.98 m. In the south half of the unit, excavation terminated on the surface of Bench 7 at an elevation o
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
106
Location
2-x-2 meter grid unit 1410N 491E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located in the northwest quarter of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Other. In the north half of the unit, excavation terminated on the prehistoric ground surface (undisturbed native sediment) at an elevation of approximately 99.95 m. In the south half of the unit, excavation terminated on the surface of Bench 7 at an elevation o
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
107
Location
1-x-3 meter grid unit, long axis oriented north-south 1411N 493E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located directly north of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test the area around Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Excavations were terminated on the prehistoric ground surface at approximately 100.02 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
129
Location
2-x-2 meter grid unit 1408N 487E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located in the northwest quarter of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva), overlapping the 1991 trench excavated by Woods Canyon Archaeological Center.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations ended at Surface 1 (primary use surface) at an elevation of approximately 98.52 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
130
Location
1-x-2 meter grid unit 1410N 487E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located over the northwest border of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva)
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable.
Unit Ends at
Other. In most of the unit, excavation ended on the prehistoric ground surface (undisturbed native sediment) outside the Structure at an elevation of approximately 99.94 m. In the southeast corner of the unit, excavation ended on the plastered surface of Bench 7
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
135
Location
1-x-2 meter grid unit 1405N 491E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located near the center of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva), directly southwest of the 1991 trench excavated by Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. Unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations ended at Surface 2 (decomposing sandstone bedrock) at an elevation of approximately 98.54 m. Feature 26 was dug into this surface.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
136
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1405N 486E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located over the center of the west edge of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Stratum 5 was divided into 3 levels, generally 25 cm thick. Other stratums excavated as full cuts.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. In the east portion of the unit, excavation ended on the surface of Bench 7 (caliche and plaster) at an elevation of approximately 98.69 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
137
Location
1-x-3 meter grid unit, long axis oriented north-south 1393N 493E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located in Block 100 over the Great Kiva berm, approximately 5 m south of Structure 102.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test for a possible berm south of the Great Kiva (Structure 102).
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Excavations were terminated at approximately 99.60 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
138
Location
1-x-2 meter grid unit 1405N 487E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located in the northwest quarter of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations ended at Surface 2 (bedrock and redeposited caliche) at an elevation of approximately 98.51 m. Feature 30 was associated with Surface 2; Features 20 and 21 were associated with Surface 1 but were also dug into Surface 2.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
144
Location
1-x-2 meter grid unit 1405N 489E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located in the northwest quarter of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable. In addition, several deposits that were originally recorded as surfaces were later changed into arbitrary levels within existing strata.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations ended at Surface 2 (bedrock and redeposited caliche) at an elevation of approximately 98.50 m. Feature 28 was associated with Surface 2; Features 20, 21, and 25 were associated with Surface 1 but were also dug into Surface 2.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
145
Location
2-x-1 meter grid unit, long axis oriented north-south 1406N 486E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located in the northwest quarter of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva), over the west boundary of the structure.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations were terminated on the surface of Bench 7 (caliche and plaster) at an elevation of approximately 98.70 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
147
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1408N 486E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located over the northwest boundary of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva) and over the Great Kiva berm. The northeast corner of this unit overlaps with the 1991 trench excavated by Woods Canyon Archaeological Consultants.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected to test Structure 102 (the Great Kiva) and the Great Kiva berm.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. In most of the unit, excavation was terminated on the prehistoric ground surface (undisturbed native sediment) at an elevation of approximately 99.94 m. In the southeast corner of the unit, excavation was terminated at approximately 99.53 m, and several c
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Excavation Unit
227
Location
2-x-2 meter grid unit 1403N 491E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located directly southwest of the center of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This unit was selected in an attempt to locate the Great Kiva (Structure 102) hearth.
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Strata were subdivided into 25-cm levels when applicable.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavations ended at Surface 2 (sterile and redeposited caliche) at an elevation of approximately 98.47 m. Features 18 and 19 were associated with Surface 2.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit