Excavation Details for Excavation Units
In order by excavation unit number.
Excavation Unit
1
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1495N 1776E. Southeast quarter of the site. Located in the southwest portion of Nonstructure 101, roughly 18 m southeast of pit structure (Structure 106).
Selection Criteria
Random. Second 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 101.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Fill continued into Nonstructure 109 Feature 3. Undisturbed native sediment was encountered below Feature 3 at 83.97 m; the prehistoric ground surface was located at approximately 84.10 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
101
midden
Arbitrary Unit
107
noncultural
Nonstructure
109
extramural surface
Excavation Unit
2
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1499N 1779E. Southeast quarter of the site. Located in the southwest portion of Nonstructure 101, roughly 15 m southeast of pit structure (Structure 106).
Selection Criteria
Random. Fourth 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 101.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation continued approximately 5 cm into undisturbed native sediment to confirm the sterility of the deposit. Excavation was terminated at roughly 84.13 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
101
midden
Arbitrary Unit
107
noncultural
Excavation Unit
3
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1501N 1779E. Southeast quarter of the site. Located in the west-central portion of Nonstructure 101, roughly 13.5 m southeast of pit structure (Structure 106).
Selection Criteria
Random. Fifth 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 101.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation continued approximately 5 cm into undisturbed native sediment to confirm the sterility of the deposit. Excavation was terminated at roughly 84.20 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
101
midden
Arbitrary Unit
104
noncultural
Excavation Unit
4
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1502N 1779E. Southeast quarter of the site. Located in the west-central portion of Nonstructure 101, roughly 12 m southeast of pit structure (Structure 106).
Selection Criteria
Random. First 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 101.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation continued approximately 5 cm into undisturbed native sediment to confirm the sterility of the deposit. Excavation was terminated at roughly 84.10 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
101
midden
Arbitrary Unit
104
noncultural
Excavation Unit
5
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1501N 1781E. Southeast quarter of the site. Located in the west-central portion of Nonstructure 101, roughly 15 m southeast of pit structure (Structure 106).
Selection Criteria
Random. Third 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 101.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Fill continued into Nonstructure 109 Features 1 and 2. Undisturbed native sediment was encountered below Features 1 and 2 at 83.73 m and 83.85 m respectively; the prehistoric ground surface was located at approximately 84.04 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
101
midden
Arbitrary Unit
107
noncultural
Nonstructure
109
extramural surface
Excavation Unit
6
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1504N 1769E. Southwest quarter of the site. Located in the south-central portion of Nonstructure 105, roughly 7.5 m south of pit structure (Structure 106).
Selection Criteria
Random. Third 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 105.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation continued approximately 5 cm into undisturbed native sediment to confirm the sterility of the deposit. Excavation was terminated at roughly 84.50 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
105
midden
Arbitrary Unit
108
noncultural
Excavation Unit
7
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1505N 1780E. Southeast quarter of the site. Located in the northwest portion of Nonstructure 101, roughly 10.5 m southwest of pit structure (Structure 106).
Selection Criteria
Random. Sixth 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 101.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Other. Although this unit was originally selected as a midden unit, it was later used as a geomorphologic test unit. No stratigraphic description forms, profile map, or ending elevations are recorded for this unit. Check with Cynthia Fadem for more detail.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
101
midden
Nonstructure
103
midden
Arbitrary Unit
104
noncultural
Excavation Unit
8
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1505N 1770E. Southwest quarter of the site. Located in the south-central portion of Nonstructure 105, roughly 6.5 m south of pit structure (Structure 106).
Selection Criteria
Random. Fourth 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 105.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Fill continued into Nonstructure 110 Feature 1. Undisturbed native sediment was encountered below Feature 1 at 84.49 m; the prehistoric ground surface was located at approximately 84.55 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
105
midden
Arbitrary Unit
108
noncultural
Nonstructure
110
extramural surface
Excavation Unit
9
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1506N 1765E. Southwest quarter of the site. Located in the southwest portion of Nonstructure 105, roughly 6.5 m south of the pit structure (Structure 106).
Selection Criteria
Random. Eighth 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 105.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation was terminated at approximately 84.52 m. A 10 cm x 10 cm window was dug into the northwest corner of the unit to confirm sterility; the bottom of this window was at an elevation of 84.41 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
105
midden
Arbitrary Unit
108
noncultural
Excavation Unit
10
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1508N 1765E. Southwest quarter of the site. Located in the west-central portion of Nonstructure 105, roughly 4.5 m south of pit structure (Structure 106).
Selection Criteria
Random. Sixth 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 105.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation was terminated at approximately 84.59 m. A 10 cm x 10 cm window was dug into the northeast corner of the unit to confirm sterility; the bottom of this window was at an elevation of 84.51 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
105
midden
Arbitrary Unit
108
noncultural
Excavation Unit
11
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1510N 1765E. West-central portion of the site. Located in the northwest portion of Nonstructure 105, roughly 2.5 m southwest of the pit structure (Structure 106).
Selection Criteria
Random. Seventh 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 105.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation was terminated at approximately 84.64 m. A 10 cm x 10 cm window was dug into the northwest corner of the unit to confirm sterility; the bottom of this window was at an elevation of 84.56 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
105
midden
Arbitrary Unit
108
noncultural
Excavation Unit
12
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1510N 1770E. West-central portion of the site. This excavation unit is located south of Structure 106.
Selection Criteria
Random. This is the ninth 1-x-1-m unit used for investigation into Nonstructure 105.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Fill continued. Fill continued into Nonstructure 111, upper construction fill likely from Structure 106. This unit was likely placed over the antechamber of Structure 106. An auger was used to assess the depth of the floor, which was at approximately 83.77m below datum.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
105
midden
Nonstructure
111
earth-walled pit structure
Excavation Unit
13
Location
1-x-3 meter grid unit, long axis oriented north-south 1513.75N 1768E. Central-west portion of the site. This excavation unit was placed over Structure 106.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. This 3-x-1-m unit was used to assess the nature of a geophysical anomaly.
Excavation Strategy
Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. The natural strata were subdivided into 25-cm arbitrary levels.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavation terminated at Surface-1, the primary use-surface of Structure 106. Excavation terminated at approximately 83.38m below datum.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Arbitrary Unit
102
noncultural
Structure
106
earth-walled pit structure
Excavation Unit
14
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1505N 1767E. Southwest quarter of the site. Located in the southwest portion of Nonstructure 105, roughly 7 m south of the pit structure (Structure 106).
Selection Criteria
Random. First 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 105.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation was terminated at approximately 84.57 m. A 15 cm x 15 cm window was dug into the northeast corner of the unit to confirm sterility; the bottom of this window was at an elevation of 84.47 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
105
midden
Arbitrary Unit
108
noncultural
Excavation Unit
15
Location
1-x-1 meter grid unit 1510N 1773E. Near the center of the site. Located in the northeast portion of what was originally thought to be Nonstructure 105 but what proved upon excavation to be a different study unit (Nonstructure 112). Located roughly 2 m southeast of the pit structure (Structure 106).
Selection Criteria
Random. Fifth 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 105. Upon excavation, this unit was assigned a different study unit (Nonstructure 112).
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation was terminated at approximately 84.68 m. A 15 cm x 15 cm window was dug into the northwest corner of the unit to confirm sterility; the bottom of this window was at an elevation of 84.59 m.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Arbitrary Unit
108
noncultural
Nonstructure
112
not further specified
Excavation Unit
16
Location
2-x-2 meter grid unit 1524N 1779.5E. North portion of the site. This excavation unit is located north-northeast of Structure 106.
Selection Criteria
Judgmental. A 2-x-2-m unit was used to investigate the deposits around and under upright sandstone slabs.
Excavation Strategy
Natural strata.
Unit Ends at
Structure floor. Excavation terminated on the Structure's floor, Surface-1. Excavation ended at approximately 84.27m below datum.
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Arbitrary Unit
113
noncultural
Nonstructure
114
not further specified
Structure
115
nonmasonry surface room
Nonstructure
116
extramural surface
Arbitrary Unit
117
noncultural
Excavation Unit
17
Location
Selection Criteria
Judgmental.
Excavation Strategy
Not Available
Unit Ends at
Not Available
Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit
Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description