Nonstructure 1.8-N, extramural surface

About this Nonstructure

Has Surface
No Masonry

General Location

Lower west side; base of talus slope near canyon bottom.

Specific Location

Upper half of Segment 5 (EU 36); rests below Nonstructure 1.1-N and above Nonstructures 1.9-N and 1.10-N.

Selection Criteria

Part of Nonstructure 1-N testing; see Nonstructure 1-N and associated EU for description and explanation of testing strategy.

Use

Ephermal surface in fill that is associated with the construction of an extramural wall (Feature 3).

Abandonment

Probably abandoned as part of the abandonment of the canyon bottom.

Postabandonment Process

Surface covered by natural deposits that contain redeposited cultural refuse.

Dating of Construction

No tree-ring dates or artifacts. Based on stratigraphic position, the surface was used late in the occupation of this area--it postdates a secondary refuse deposit (Nonstructure 1.9-N) and an earlier extramural surface (Nonstructure 1.10-N).

Dating of Remodeling

Not applicable.

Dating of Abandonment

Probably abandoned at the same time as the canyon bottom (it is one of the latest surfaces in this area).

Dating of Midden

Not applicable.

Dating of Reuse

No evidence of reuse.

Date Range

4 (A.D. 900–1280)

Site-Wide Dating

Groups to Which This Study Unit was Assigned

See The Archaeology of Woods Canyon Pueblo (specifically the chapters on architecture, chronology, and artifacts) for more information on study unit groupings at Woods Canyon Pueblo.

Type ID Description
area 1 Area of canyon bottom
section LW Lower west side (canyon bottom)
subperiod 8 Early Pueblo III (A.D. 1140-1225)

Excavation Details for Excavation Units

In order by excavation unit number.

Excavation Unit

36

Location

Segment 5 N E.
(1 x 1 m)
southwest quadrant of site.
Northeast corner of Nst 1.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. Selected to identify if open, flat area, known as Nonstructure 1, was a plaza or great kiva; unit placed adjacent to and west of a retaining wall that encloses a kiva serves as boundary of Nonstructure 1; unit also placed south of a series of flat-lying

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Unclear if last stratum excavated is sterile soil or fill.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
noncultural
Nonstructure
1.1-N
midden
Nonstructure
1.10-N
extramural surface
Nonstructure
1.7-N
cultural deposit, type unknown
Nonstructure
1.8-N
extramural surface
Nonstructure
1.9-N
midden