Nonstructure 104, extramural surface

About this Nonstructure

Has Surface
No Masonry

General Location

Central portion of the site.

Specific Location

Arbitrary Unit 104 extends around the perimeter of the great kiva.

Selection Criteria

Selected to excavate extramural surface around the great kiva.

Use

Extramural surface to the north of the Great Kiva (Structure 102) and around Pit Room 124.

Abandonment

Not applicable.

Postabandonment Process

Geomorphological evidence suggests that this extramural area may have deflated below its original ground level impacting any evidence of associated activity.

Dating of Midden

Early graywares were found in association with this surface confirming that it is associated with the Basketmaker III occupation of the site.

Date Range

1 (A.D. 420–600)

Site-Wide Dating

Excavation Details for Excavation Units

In order by excavation unit number.

Excavation Unit

39

Location

2-x-2 meter grid unit 1412N 491E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located directly north of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. This unit was selected to test the area directly north of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment. Excavations were terminated on the prehistoric ground surface at approximately 100.12 m.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Arbitrary Unit
101
not further specified
Structure
102
subterranean kiva
Nonstructure
104
extramural surface

Excavation Unit

107

Location

1-x-3 meter grid unit, long axis oriented north-south 1411N 493E.
Southeast quarter of the site.
Located directly north of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. This unit was selected to test the area around Structure 102 (the Great Kiva).

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment. Excavations were terminated on the prehistoric ground surface at approximately 100.02 m.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Arbitrary Unit
101
not further specified
Structure
102
subterranean kiva
Arbitrary Unit
103
not further specified
Nonstructure
104
extramural surface

Excavation Unit

209

Location

2-x-2 meter grid unit 1418N 488.5E.
East central portion of the site.
Located in the north portion of Block 100, approximately 7 m north of Structure 101 and 3 m south of Structure 312.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. This unit was selected to test an area where an anomaly was located during remote sensing survey.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment. Excavations were terminated on the prehistoric ground surface at approximately 100.32 m. Fill continued into Feature 1; undisturbed native sediment was encountered below this feature at an elevation of approximately 99.98 m.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
104
extramural surface
Arbitrary Unit
114
not further specified
Nonstructure
115
midden
Arbitrary Unit
116
noncultural

Excavation Unit

210

Location

2-x-2 meter grid unit 1416N 488.5E.
Just east of the center of the site.
Located in the north-central portion of Block 100, approximately 5 m north of Structure 102 (the Great Kiva) and 3 m south of Structure 312.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. This unit was selected to test an area where a remote sensing anomaly was present.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment. Excavations were terminated at Surface 1 (the prehistoric ground surface) at an elevation of approximately 100.30 m. Fill continued into a pit room Structure 124; sterile sediment was encountered at an elevation of approximately 99.95 m.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
104
extramural surface
Arbitrary Unit
114
not further specified
Nonstructure
115
midden
Arbitrary Unit
116
noncultural
Structure
124
earth-walled pit structure