Nonstructure 11.1-N, midden

About this Nonstructure

No Surface
No Masonry

General Location

East side of drainage. Located in flat area at the base of a talus slope. Upslope and to the northeast of a tested kiva (Structure 5).

Specific Location

Above Nonstructure 11.2-N in Segment 1 (EU 70) and Segment 2 (EU 71).

Selection Criteria

Part of Nonstructure 11-N testing; see Nonstructure 11-N and associated EU's for description and explanation of testing strategy.

Use

This is a mixed deposit of secondary refuse, natural deposits, and wall fall; most of the secondary refuse has been naturally redeposited during postoccupational times; the refuse could have originated from any of the structures upslope of this study unit.

Abandonment

Not applicable.

Postabandonment Process

See Use; deposit disturbed by rodent activity.

Dating of Midden

Based on pottery data, this refuse was probably deposited during the Pueblo III period.

Date Range

2 (A.D. 1140–1280)

Site-Wide Dating

Groups to Which This Study Unit was Assigned

See The Archaeology of Woods Canyon Pueblo (specifically the chapters on architecture, chronology, and artifacts) for more information on study unit groupings at Woods Canyon Pueblo.

Type ID Description
area 4 Area of east talus slope
section E East side (east talus slope)
subperiod 9 Late Pueblo III (A.D. 1225-1280)

Excavation Details for Excavation Units

In order by excavation unit number.

Excavation Unit

70

Location

Segment 1 N E.
(2-x-1-m)
East side of drainage; located in a flat area at the base of a talus slope; upslope and to the northeast of a tested kiva, Structure 5.
Located in the northwest quarter of a depression that was originally believed to be a kiva depression.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. Initially part of kiva testing program; unit was selected to test a possible kiva in Sampling Stratum 2 (see kiva sampling map for location of sampling stratum).

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
11-N
noncultural
Nonstructure
11.1-N
midden
Nonstructure
11.2-N
cultural deposit, type unknown

Excavation Unit

71

Location

Segment 2 N E.
(2-x-1-m)
East side of drainage; located in a flat area at the base of a talus slope; upslope and to the northeast of a tested kiva, Structure 5.
Located within a depression that was originally believed to be a kiva depression; southeast of and adjacent to Nonstructure 10, Segment 1.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. Extension of Nonstructure 11, Segment 1; since Segment 1 failed to provide evidence for a kiva, this unit was opened to definitely prove that a kiva was not present in this area.

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
11-N
noncultural
Nonstructure
11.1-N
midden
Nonstructure
11.2-N
cultural deposit, type unknown