Nonstructure 2.4-N, midden

About this Nonstructure

No Surface
No Masonry

General Location

Northeast quadrant of site. Within rim complex on canyon rim.

Specific Location

East of a large tower (Structure 28) that is part of large masonry complex; rests above Nonstructure 2.5-N.

Selection Criteria

Part of Nonstructure 2-N testing; see Nonstructure 2-N and associated EU's for description and explanation of testing strategy.

Use

Refuse that originated from the large masonry complex (includes Structure 6, a tested kiva, Structure 28, a large tower, and possible rooms ) west of this study unit or from the plaza.

Abandonment

Not applicable.

Postabandonment Process

Covered with postoccupational structural collapse from large masonry complex and eolian, alluvial and colluvial deposits.

Dating of Midden

Pottery data suggest refuse was deposited during Pueblo III; this deposit accumulated after a wall (Nonstructure 2.5-N) was built.

Date Range

2 (A.D. 1140–1280)

Site-Wide Dating

Groups to Which This Study Unit was Assigned

See The Archaeology of Woods Canyon Pueblo (specifically the chapters on architecture, chronology, and artifacts) for more information on study unit groupings at Woods Canyon Pueblo.

Type ID Description
area 7 Canyon rim
section R Canyon rim
subperiod 9 Late Pueblo III (A.D. 1225-1280)

Excavation Details for Excavation Units

In order by excavation unit number.

Excavation Unit

24

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 479N 508E.
Northeast corner of pueblo, rim complex.
East of large masonry complex that includes a tower, a kiva and rooms.

Selection Criteria

Random. Second unit selected by random means from Nonstructure 2, Sampling Stratum 2.

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock. Sandstone encountered in western third of unit and layers of shale found in eastern two-thirds of unit.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
2-N
noncultural
Nonstructure
2.4-N
midden
Nonstructure
2.5-N
extramural surface

Excavation Unit

25

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 480N 508E.
Northeast corner of pueblo, rim complex.
East of large masonry complex that includes a tower, a kiva and rooms; adjacent to and north of 1-x-1-m 479N 480E.

Selection Criteria

Random. Fourth unit to be selected by random means from Nonstructure 2, Sampling Stratum 2.

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock. Sandstone and shale encountered.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
2-N
noncultural
Nonstructure
2.4-N
midden