Nonstructure 9.1-N, extramural surface

About this Nonstructure

General Location

Canyon rim. Adjacent to, and within, the main drainages of the pueblo. West of rim complex.

Specific Location

Below Nonstructure 9.2-N in Segment 1 (EU 65). Below Nonstructures 9.3-N and 9.4-N in Segment 3 (EU 67).

Selection Criteria

Part of Nonstructure 9-N testing; see Nonstructure 9-N and associated EU's for description and explanation of testing strategy.

Use

Surface associated with the construction of three check dams (Feature 1, Feature 3, and Feature 4).

Abandonment

Abandoned before the canyon rim was abandoned as there are occupational deposits resting above this surface.

Postabandonment Process

Not applicable.

Dating of Midden

Not applicable.

Date Range

4 (A.D. 900–1280)

Site-Wide Dating

Groups to Which This Study Unit was Assigned

See The Archaeology of Woods Canyon Pueblo (specifically the chapters on architecture, chronology, and artifacts) for more information on study unit groupings at Woods Canyon Pueblo.

Type ID Description
area 7 Canyon rim
section R Canyon rim
subperiod 9 Late Pueblo III (A.D. 1225-1280)

Excavation Details for Excavation Units

In order by excavation unit number.

Excavation Unit

65

Location

Segment 1 N E.
(Roughly 3-x-1 meters)
Located on canyon rim and in the main drainage of the pueblo.
Approximately 25 meters north of cliff edge; adjacent to and north of a check dam wall (F-1) that is visible at modern ground surface and runs perpendicular to the main drainage.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. Selected to evaluate (1) the construction of a stone alignment, believed to be a check dam, and; (2) the sediment that accumulated behind the alignment.

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
9-N
noncultural
Nonstructure
9.1-N
extramural surface
Nonstructure
9.2-N
extramural surface

Excavation Unit

67

Location

Segment 3 N E.
(Roughly 4-x-1-meters)
Located on canyon rim and on a bank immediately west of the main drainage of the pueblo.
South edge of excavation unit is approximately three meters from the cliff edge; adjacent to and north of a stone alignment (F-5) that is visible at modern ground surface.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. Selected to evaluate: (1) the construction of two and possibly three stone alignments that are believed to be check dams, and; (2) the sediment that accumulated behind these supposed dams.

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
9-N
noncultural
Nonstructure
9.1-N
extramural surface
Nonstructure
9.3-N
extramural surface
Nonstructure
9.4-N
cultural deposit, type unknown