Nonstructure 1-N, midden

About this Nonstructure

No Surface
No Masonry

General Location

Scattered, numerous excavation units containing midden.

Specific Location

Selection Criteria

See associated excavation unit(s).

Use

Disposal of refuse--although these midden deposits were lumped into one study unit, deposition of refuse seemed to be structure-specific or kiva suite-specific, so assemblage should be considered unit by unit, and associated with the nearest kiva suite.

Abandonment

Abandoned when occupation of the village ended.

Postabandonment Process

In some areas, midden deposits were covered by wall fall and slopewash.

Dating of Midden

Used during the one component identified at this site.

Date Range

1 (A.D. 1256–1285)

Site-Wide Dating

Excavation Details for Excavation Units

In order by excavation unit number.

Excavation Unit

3

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 69N 172E.
Near southeast edge of site.
2 m grid southeast of Structure 101.

Selection Criteria

Random. Courtyard/Plaza sampling stratum (SS 4).

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
2-A
noncultural
Arbitrary Unit
4-A
noncultural

Excavation Unit

24

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 90N 121E.
At base of midden slope on south side of butte.
9 m grid south of Structure 110.

Selection Criteria

Random. Midden/Wall Fall sampling stratum (SS 5).

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
5-A
noncultural

Excavation Unit

25

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 90N 130E.
At base of midden slope on south side of butte.
8 m grid south of Structure 105.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. Southernmost unit in a north-south series of three units along 130E line, excavated to characterize cross-section of midden deposits in this area.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
100
noncultural

Excavation Unit

27

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 92N 108E.
On steep slope south of butte.
5 m grid south of Structure 206.

Selection Criteria

Random. Midden/Wall Fall sampling stratum (SS 5).

Excavation Strategy

Other. Excavated partly in natural strata and partly in arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
5-A
noncultural

Excavation Unit

31

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 93N 122E.
On steep midden slope south of butte.
5 m grid south of Structure 110.

Selection Criteria

Random. Midden/Wall Fall sampling stratum (SS 5).

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
5-A
noncultural

Excavation Unit

32

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 93N 130E.
On midden slope south of butte.
5 m grid south of Structure 105.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. Middle unit in a north-south series of three units along 130 E line, excavated to characterize cross-section of midden deposits in this area.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
100
noncultural

Excavation Unit

34

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 94N 125E.
On midden slope south of butte.
4 m grid southwest of Structure 105.

Selection Criteria

Random. Midden/Wall Fall sampling stratum (SS 5).

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
5-A
noncultural

Excavation Unit

35

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 94N 133E.
On midden slope south of butte.
4 m grid southeast of Structure 105.

Selection Criteria

Random. Midden/Wall Fall sampling stratum (SS 5).

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
5-A
noncultural
Nonstructure
9-N
extramural surface

Excavation Unit

37

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 95N 139E.
On midden slope south of butte.
2 m grid south of Structure 104.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. To sample midden associated with Structure 104.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
100
noncultural

Excavation Unit

38

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 96N 130E.
On midden slope south of butte.
2 m grid south of Structure 105.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. Northernmost unit in a north-south series of three units along 130E line, excavated to sample midden associated with Structure 105, and to characterize cross-section of midden deposits in this area.

Excavation Strategy

Other. Excavated in a combination of natural strata and arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
100
noncultural
Nonstructure
7-N
midden

Excavation Unit

39

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 96N 146E.
On midden slope south of butte.
3 m grid south of Structure 103.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. To sample midden associated with Architectural Block 103.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Fill continued.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
100
noncultural

Excavation Unit

44

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 98N 143E.
At top of midden slope south of butte.
2 m grid southwest of Structure 103.

Selection Criteria

Random. Roomblock/Rubble sampling stratum (SS 1).

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Arbitrary Unit
1-A
noncultural
Nonstructure
1-N
midden

Excavation Unit

81

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 118N 96E.
On slope north of west end of butte.
5 m grid northwest of Structure 304.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. To sample midden associated with Structure 304.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden

Excavation Unit

87

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 123N 101E.
On slope north of butte.
8 m north of Structure 304.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. To sample midden associated with Structure 304.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
400
noncultural

Excavation Unit

91

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 125N 98E.
Base of slope north of butte.
7 m grid southeast of Structure 408.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. To sample midden associated with Structure 304.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden

Excavation Unit

99

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 134N 84E.
Near northwest edge of site.
Outside west wall of Structure 408.

Selection Criteria

Random. Courtyard/Plaza sampling stratum (SS 4)

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
4-A
noncultural

Excavation Unit

100

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 134N 85E.
Northwest edge of site.
West wall of Structure 408.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. To test this possible public architecture.

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
4-A
noncultural
Structure
408
masonry surface structure

Excavation Unit

105

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 137N 114E.
East end of plaza area north of butte.
2.5 m grid southeast of Structure 405.

Selection Criteria

Random. Courtyard/Plaza sampling stratum (SS 4).

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Nonstructure
2-N
extramural surface
Arbitrary Unit
4-A
noncultural

Excavation Unit

122

Location

1-x-2 meter grid unit 66N 184E.
Southeast edge of site.
1 m grid southwest of Structure 125.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. To sample midden associated with Structure 125.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Bedrock.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
1-N
midden
Arbitrary Unit
100
noncultural