Nonstructure 102, midden

About this Nonstructure

No Surface
No Masonry

General Location

West central portion of the site.

Specific Location

Nonstructure 102 is in the western portion of Structure 110's midden.

Selection Criteria

Nonstructure 102 was used to document midden deposits affected by modern chaining and burning activities.

Use

Nonstructure 102 is a deflated midden deposit affected by chaining and burning activities. The sediments of Nonstructure 102 have eroded away, but the artifacts remained in post-occupational deposits.

Abandonment

Nonstructure 102 was no longer used after Structure 110 was decommissioned.

Postabandonment Process

Nonstructure 102 was deposited through natural processes (wind and water), chaining, and burning activities.

Dating of Midden

Basketmaker III (A.D. 600-725)

Date Range

1 (A.D. 640–740)

Site-Wide Dating

Excavation Details for Excavation Units

In order by excavation unit number.

Excavation Unit

8

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 1418N 201E.
Southwest quarter of the site.
Located near the west border of the midden (Nonstructure 102), approximately 17 m southwest of Structure 110.

Selection Criteria

Random. Eighteenth 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 101. Note that the Study Unit for this Excavation Unit was later changed to Nonstructure 102 due to the presence of modern chaining disturbance.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation was terminated at approximately 110.63 m. A 20 cm x 20 cm window was dug into the northeast corner of the unit to confirm sterility; the bottom of this window was at an elevation of 110.53 m.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
102
midden
Arbitrary Unit
105
noncultural
Nonstructure
107
midden

Excavation Unit

9

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 1416N 207E.
Southwest quarter of the site.
Located just west of the center of the midden (Nonstructure 102), approximately 16 m south of Structure 110.

Selection Criteria

Random. Eleventh 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 101. Note that the Study Unit for this Excavation Unit was later changed to Nonstructure 102 due to the presence of modern chaining disturbance.

Excavation Strategy

Strata subdivided into arbitrary levels. Stratum 2 was divided into two levels (Level 1 was terminated arbitrarily at a depth of 10 cm).

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation was terminated at approximately 110.17 m. A 20 cm x 20 cm window was dug into the southwest corner of the unit to confirm sterility; the bottom of this window was at an elevation of 110.10 m.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
102
midden
Arbitrary Unit
105
noncultural
Nonstructure
107
midden

Excavation Unit

23

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 1420N 206E.
Southwest quarter of the site.
Located in the northwest portion of the midden (Nonstructure 102), approximately 12 m south of Structure 110.

Selection Criteria

Random. Twenty-second 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 101. Note that the Study Unit for this Excavation Unit was later changed to Nonstructure 102 due to the presence of modern chaining disturbance.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation was terminated at approximately 110.33 m. A 10 cm x 10 cm window was dug into the southeast corner of the unit to confirm sterility; the bottom of this window was at an elevation of 110.26 m.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
102
midden
Arbitrary Unit
105
noncultural

Excavation Unit

24

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 1415N 209E.
Southwest quarter of the site.
Located just west of the center of the midden (Nonstructure 102), approximately 17 m south of Structure 110.

Selection Criteria

Random. Twenty-ninth 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 101. Note that the Study Unit for this Excavation Unit was later changed to Nonstructure 102 due to the presence of modern chaining disturbance.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation was terminated at approximately 109.96 m. A 20 cm x 20 cm window was dug into the northwest corner of the unit to confirm sterility; the bottom of this window was at an elevation of 109.91 m.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
102
midden
Arbitrary Unit
105
noncultural
Nonstructure
107
midden

Excavation Unit

25

Location

1-x-1 meter grid unit 1416N 208E.
Southwest quarter of the site.
Located just west of the center of the midden (Nonstructure 102), approximately 16 m south of Structure 110.

Selection Criteria

Random. Twenty-fourth 1-x1-m unit selected for excavation in Nonstructure 101. Note that the Study Unit for this Excavation Unit was later changed to Nonstructure 102 due to the presence of modern chaining disturbance.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation was terminated at approximately 110.09 m. A 20 cm x 20 cm window was dug into the northwest corner of the unit to confirm sterility; the bottom of this window was at an elevation of 110.04 m.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
102
midden
Arbitrary Unit
105
noncultural
Nonstructure
107
midden

Excavation Unit

36

Location

2-x-2 meter grid unit 1429N 222E.
Northeast quarter of the site.
Located in the northeast quarter of Nonstructure 101, approximately 11 m southeast of Structure 110.

Selection Criteria

Judgmental. This excavation unit was selected in order to investigate several upright sandstone slabs that were visible on the modern ground surface. These slabs likely formed part of a check dam and were recorded as Feature 1.

Excavation Strategy

Natural strata.

Unit Ends at

Undisturbed native sediment. Excavation was terminated at approximately 109.05 m. A 25 cm x 25 cm window was dug into the northwest corner of the unit to confirm sterility; the bottom of this window was at an elevation of 109.00 m.

Study Unit(s) Identified in this Excavation Unit

Study Unit Type
Study Unit Number
Study Unit Description
Nonstructure
101
midden
Nonstructure
102
midden
Arbitrary Unit
105
noncultural
Nonstructure
115
extramural surface