Nonstructure 1000, extramural surface
Animal Bone Analysis Summary (Surfaces and Features Only)
- Analysis data for modified and unmodified animal bone associated with surfaces, feature fills, and feature surfaces (when applicable)
- Data are presented by surface, feature, and PL number
PL = point-location number
Analysis Summaries
Fill 3:
PL
Artifact Type
Scientific Name
Common Name
Element
Part
Modification
Count
bone awl
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
2
bone tube
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
bone tube
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
bone tube
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
radius
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
bone tube
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
3
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
frontal
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
anterior to premolars
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
anterior through molar row
Rodent gnawing
2
nonhuman bone
Microtus sp.
vole
mandible
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
humerus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
metatarsus
diaphysis (shaft)
3
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
femur
diaphysis (shaft)
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
proximal phalanx (first phalanx)
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Rodent gnawing
1
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
femur
distal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Corvidae
jays and crows
metacarpus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metacarpus
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Small mammal
jackrabbit size or smaller
rib
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
radius
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
innominate
fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
furculum
ventral fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
thoracic
centrum plus neural arch
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
zygomatic
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
innominate
ischium and/or pubis fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
ilium fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
6
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
scapula
blade fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
nasal
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
humerus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
rib
ventral fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
tibia
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Rodent gnawing
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
mandible
anterior through partial molar row
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
innominate
fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium
1
nonhuman bone
Neotoma sp.
wood rat
tibia
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Rodent gnawing
2
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
vertebra
centrum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
radius
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
furculum
ventral fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metacarpus
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Urocyon or Vulpes
fox
proximal phalanx (first phalanx)
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
metacarpus
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
proximal phalanx (first phalanx)
complete
6
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
coracoid
dorsal fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
rib
ventral fragment
5
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
radius
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
fibula
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
sternal rib
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
sternum
other fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
mandible
other fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
cervical
centrum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Medium bird
mallard size and smaller
premaxilla
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
radius
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
scapula
blade fragment
Rodent gnawing
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
coracoid
anterior fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any wing phalanx
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
ulna
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
sternal rib
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
rib
dorsal fragment
8
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
any foot phalanx
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
4
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
cervical
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
frontal
fragment
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Medium carnivore
fox size or larger
rib
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
radius
complete
3
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
scapula
blade fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
rib
ventral fragment
Rodent gnawing
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
coracoid
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
scapula
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
3
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
fibula
diaphysis (shaft)
2
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
radius
diaphysis (shaft)
2
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
4
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
molar row with partial premolar row
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
pygostyle
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
ulna
proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
terminal phalanx (third phalanx)
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
ossified tendon
fragment
18
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
vertebra
transverse process, complete or fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium
4
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Cutmarks
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
furculum
other fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
thoracic
other fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
scapula
blade fragment
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any wing phalanx
complete
8
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
Rodent gnawing
9
nonhuman bone
Medium bird
mallard size and smaller
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
nasal
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
rib
dorsal fragment
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
radius
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
tibia
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
any wing phalanx
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
innominate
ilium plus acetabulum
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
frontal
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Cynomys sp.
prairie dog
maxilla
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
coracoid
other fragment
5
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
metatarsus
diaphysis (shaft)
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
mandible
anterior fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
blade fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Medium bird
mallard size and smaller
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
ulna
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
basisphenoid
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metatarsus
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
innominate
ischium and/or pubis fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
radius
diaphysis (shaft)
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
furculum
other fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
egg shell
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Small rodent
wood rat size or smaller
innominate
fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any wing phalanx
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
2
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
thoracic
centrum plus neural arch
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
sternum
anterior fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
calcaneus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
maxilla
complete
Rodent gnawing
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metacarpus
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
any foot phalanx
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
humerus
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
2
nonhuman bone
Medium bird
mallard size and smaller
radius
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
65
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metatarsus
complete
Carnivore damage
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
rib
other fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
cranial
dorsal fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
femur
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
parietal
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
pygostyle
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
femur
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
coracoid
diaphysis (shaft)
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
scapula
blade fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium
Rodent gnawing
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
rib
ventral fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
lumbar
transverse process, complete or fragment
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
rib
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
Burnt black
5
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
atlas
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
ossified tendon
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
cranial
other fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
mandible
other fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
cervical
neural arch fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
maxilla
fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Muridae
deermice, voles, etc.
maxilla
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
ulna
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
scapula
blade fragment
Rodent gnawing
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
tibia
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
radius
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metacarpus
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
coracoid
other fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
tibia
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
91
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
maxilla
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
radius
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
2
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
3
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
frontal
fragment
Rodent gnawing
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
metatarsus
diaphysis (shaft)
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
medial phalanx (second phalanx)
complete
6
other modified bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
other modified bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
other modified bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
3
other modified bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
scapula
blade fragment
Artifact
1
other modified bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
femur
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
other modified bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
7
other modified bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
other modified bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Artifact
1
Fill 1:
PL
Artifact Type
Scientific Name
Common Name
Element
Part
Modification
Count
bone awl
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
radius
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Artifact
1
bone awl
Medium artiodactyl
deer size
metapodial
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Artifact
1
bone awl
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
3
bone awl
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metatarsus
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Artifact
1
bone awl
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
tibia
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Artifact
1
bone awl
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
tibia
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Artifact
1
bone awl
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
2
bone awl
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
metatarsus
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
bone tube
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
rib
dorsal fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
cervical
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
rib
ventral fragment
4
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
proximal phalanx (first phalanx)
complete
Rodent gnawing
1
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
metatarsus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
proximal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
rib
dorsal fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
scapula
blade fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
proximal phalanx (first phalanx)
complete
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
blade fragment
6
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
sternum
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Medium carnivore
fox size or larger
any foot phalanx
distal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft
Rodent gnawing
1
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
cervical
centrum plus neural arch
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
glenoid plus partial blade
3
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
metacarpus
complete
3
nonhuman bone
Canidae
dogs, wolves
metatarsus
complete
4
nonhuman bone
Medium carnivore
fox size or larger
lumbar
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
radius
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Medium carnivore
fox size or larger
parietal
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Spermophilus variegatus
rock squirrel
mandible
anterior through molar row
2
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
thoracic
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Medium bird
mallard size and smaller
radius
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
anterior through molar row
6
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
Rodent gnawing
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
Rodent gnawing
3
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
59
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
innominate
ilium fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
medial phalanx (second phalanx)
complete
Cutmarks
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
metatarsus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
3
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
femur
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metacarpus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
femur
diaphysis (shaft)
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
ulna
proximal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
metatarsus
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
radius
diaphysis (shaft)
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
1
nonhuman bone
Spermophilus variegatus
rock squirrel
cranial
fragment with complete maxilla
1
nonhuman bone
Medium artiodactyl
deer size
frontal
fragment, greater than 50% of element
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
fibula
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
7
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metatarsus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
ulna
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
ossified tendon
fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Small mammal
jackrabbit size or smaller
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
3
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
femur
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
metatarsus
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
lumbar
centrum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
molar and premolar toothrow
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
lumbar
neural arch fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
other tarsals
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
calcaneus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium
4
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
tibia
unfused proximal epiphysis
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
rib
ventral fragment
Pathological condition
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
metatarsus
proximal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
sternum
fragment
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
4
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
metacarpus
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
sternum
anterior fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
scapula
blade fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
axis
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
astragalus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
mandible
anterior through molar row
1
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
tibia
distal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
atlas
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
innominate
ischium and/or pubis fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
metatarsus
proximal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
medial phalanx (second phalanx)
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
rib
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
proximal phalanx (first phalanx)
complete
4
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
6
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
astragalus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
distal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft
2
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
metatarsus
diaphysis (shaft)
2
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
radius
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
other fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Canidae
dogs, wolves
other tarsals
complete
3
nonhuman bone
Medium carnivore
fox size or larger
any foot phalanx
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Thomomys sp.
pocket gopher
mandible
anterior through partial molar row
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
rib
ventral fragment
3
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
premaxilla
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Lynx sp.
lynx/bobcat
cervical
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Grus canadensis
sandhill crane
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Cutmarks
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
innominate
acetabulum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
proximal phalanx (first phalanx)
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
lumbar
vertebra split along anterior/posterior axis
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
mandible
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metatarsus
distal end present but incomplete, less than 50% of shaft
Burnt black
1
nonhuman bone
Small rodent
wood rat size or smaller
femur
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
metatarsus
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
Burnt white, grey, or blue/grey
2
nonhuman bone
Medium carnivore
fox size or larger
lumbar
centrum plus neural arch
Pathological condition
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
maxilla
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
humerus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
Cutmarks
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
terminal phalanx (third phalanx)
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
15
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
vertebra
complete centrum
Pathological condition
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
humerus
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
3
nonhuman bone
Felidae
cats
proximal phalanx (first phalanx)
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Canis sp.
dog, wolf, coyote
innominate
complete
1
other modified bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
radius
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
other modified bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
2
other modified bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
other modified bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Artifact
1
other modified bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
scapula
blade fragment
1
other modified bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
5
other modified bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
Fill 4:
PL
Artifact Type
Scientific Name
Common Name
Element
Part
Modification
Count
bone awl
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
bone awl
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
metatarsus
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
ossified tendon
fragment
7
nonhuman bone
Sciuridae
squirrels
rib
complete
2
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
radius
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
sternal rib
ventral fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
fibula
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Medium bird
mallard size and smaller
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metatarsus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Medium bird
mallard size and smaller
coracoid
other fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
fibula
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Small rodent
wood rat size or smaller
scapula
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
sternum
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metacarpus
diaphysis (shaft)
2
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
innominate
fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
sternum
other fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
humerus
diaphysis (shaft)
3
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
rib
fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
metatarsus
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
scapula
blade fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
rib
ventral fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
medial phalanx (second phalanx)
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
Rodent gnawing
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Lepus sp.
jackrabbit or hare
scapula
blade fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
sternal rib
complete
3
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
Localised burning
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
metatarsus
diaphysis (shaft)
2
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
any wing phalanx
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
fragment
23
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
tibia
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
Cutmarks
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
mandible
other fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
innominate
acetabulum fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
innominate
fragment with ilium, acetabulum, pubis and ischium
1
nonhuman bone
Medium mammal
deer size or smaller
radius
posterior fragment
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
carpal
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
35
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
ulna
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
humerus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Large birds
birds larger than mallard
radius
diaphysis (shaft)
1
other modified bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
2
Fill 2:
PL
Artifact Type
Scientific Name
Common Name
Element
Part
Modification
Count
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
humerus
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
2
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
tibia
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
complete
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
metacarpus
proximal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
humerus
distal end complete, greater than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Lagomorpha
rabbits and hares
femur
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Sylvilagus sp.
cottontail
mandible
anterior through partial molar row
1
other modified bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
Artifact
1
Surface 2:
PL
Artifact Type
Scientific Name
Common Name
Element
Part
Modification
Count
nonhuman bone
Unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentified
diaphysis (shaft)
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
ulna
distal end complete, less than 50% of shaft
1
nonhuman bone
Meleagris gallopavo
turkey
ulna
proximal end present but incomplete, greater than 50% of shaft
1